
A new way of war: The road to Appomattox – Part 4: Technological revolution
When Colonel P G T Beauregard ordered the first shots of the American Civil War to be fired – on Fort Sumter, off the coast of South Carolina, on 12 April 1861 (see MHM 144, February/March 2025) – he could have had no idea of the cataclysm about to be …