Lula Says Brazil Will Take 'All Necessary Measures' to Defend Against Trump's Tariff Hike

President says he respects all countries but demands reciprocity, arguing that protectionism no longer fits in the modern world

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President Lula stated on Thursday (3) that Brazil "respects all countries but demands reciprocity" and that protectionism no longer has a place in the modern world. His remarks came in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs on Brazilian products.

Um homem com cabelo loiro e terno escuro está sentado à mesa, assinando um documento. Ao fundo, há uma bandeira dos Estados Unidos. Um outro homem, em pé, observa ao lado da mesa. O ambiente parece ser um jardim ou pátio com vegetação ao redor.
US President Donald Trump signs an executive order after delivering remarks on reciprocal tariffs during an event in the Rose Garden entitled "Make America Wealthy Again" at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025. Trump geared up to unveil sweeping new "Liberation Day" tariffs in a move that threatens to ignite a devastating global trade war. Key US trading partners including the European Union and Britain said they were preparing their responses to Trump's escalation, as nervous markets fell in Europe and America. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP) - SAUL LOEB/AFP

"In light of the U.S. decision, we will take all necessary measures to defend our companies and our Brazilian workers," Lula said.

According to the president, Brazil’s response will be guided by the law enforcing reciprocity in environmental and trade regulations with other countries—passed by Congress on Wednesday (2)—as well as by WTO guidelines. Days before the announcement, Lula had said during a visit to Vietnam that he saw no issue in speaking with the U.S. president to negotiate a deal that could prevent tariffs between the two countries.

It had already been announced that a 25% tariff would be imposed on all automobiles manufactured outside the United States, along with an increase in duties on Brazilian steel and aluminum exports, which will also rise to 25% starting March 12.

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